Geologist

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Geologists are experts in the structure of soils and rocks and the processes that shaped the Earth. They may specialise in natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides or volcanoes, or in the location of underground resources such as oil, gas and minerals.

There are two closely related job roles:

Geophysicists are also interested in earth conditions and processes, but have more expertise in mathematical models and computer-based analysis.
Engineering geologists apply their geological knowledge to engineering situations such as foundations for buildings, major earthworks for road projects, mining and dams.

The greatest increase in demand for geologists and geophysicists is from the private sector, where many work for energy and mining companies or specialise in engineering geology.

Growth in oil exploration in New Zealand and increased interest in developing our large geothermal energy resources has created more demand for people with earth sciences

Geologists also work as researchers in universities and Crown research institutes, especially GNS, which focuses on geological resources, nuclear sciences and natural hazards, and NIWA, the National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research.

Pay rates depend on qualifications and experience: